This article about Leasehold strata schemes has been supplied by Anthony Quahe, Civic Legal.
The amendments to the Strata Titles Act 1985 (WA) will see a new form of land ownership, leasehold strata schemes, introduced to Western Australia. Leasehold strata will operate under the same framework as existing strata and survey-strata schemes. However, they contain some key differences that may be relevant to developers and prospective buyers.
Key Points
- Leasehold schemes are a form of land ownership where lots in a strata scheme are owned for a fixed period between 20 and 99 years.
- When the fixed period ends, ownership of the lots returns to the leasehold scheme owner.
What are leasehold strata schemes?
A leasehold scheme is a new type of strata scheme in which all lots in the scheme are subject to a fixed-term lease of between 20 and 99 years.
People will be able to buy and own long-term leases of lots within the strata scheme, and easily sell their lease without consent of the landlord. The fixed term of leasehold schemes make it ideal for organisations to retain ownership of the land while preparing it for development.
How do they differ from current freehold strata title schemes?
The lease of every lot in a leasehold scheme will expire on the same date, and each lot owner will have a certificate of title for the leasehold interest in the lot.
Leasehold scheme rights and responsibilities
The owner of a lot in a leasehold scheme:
- is the individual in possession of the lot under a strata lease (the lessee);
- is registered on the certificate of title for the lot as the proprietor of the relevant strata leasehold estate in the lot;
- is responsible for payment of rates and taxes;
- must comply with the by-laws of the scheme and the terms of their strata lease; and
- does not need the consent of the owner of the scheme to sell, transfer or dispose of their lot, or mortgage the lease in the leasehold scheme , except in circumstances outlined by the regulations.
The owner of a leasehold scheme:
- is the lessor under a strata lease;
- is the registered proprietor of the parcel;
- is entitled to possession of the lot upon the expiry or termination of the scheme;
- has limited rights of re-entry; and
- is not responsible for the maintenance of the lot.
Strata companies are responsible for managing leasehold strata. Lessees are members of the strata company and may decide how the strata scheme will be managed in accordance with the by-laws of the scheme.
Why are leasehold schemes useful?
The creation of leasehold strata schemes will potentially give landowners and developers more flexibility when designing housing. On the one hand, land can be released to provide a certain type of housing. On the other hand, the original owner does not lose the land forever.
This flexibility might encourage organisations into the property market that might not otherwise permit development of land that they own. There may be institutions such as churches and universities or other foundations, which are not permitted under their constitution to sell or transfer land. Such institutions might not also want to create a multi- dwelling development and act as landlord over all the dwellings.
Leasehold schemes can also potentially be used as an alternative form of tenure for retirement villages.
This new form of ownership could encourage government agencies to develop land where there is a strategic desire to maintain long term control.
Finally, leasehold certificates of title could simplify financing because they will be recognised by lending bodies, providing mortgagees with the protection of a power of sale.
This will help those who are prepared to be very long-term tenants and need finance to secure the property they wish to reside in or do business from.
Impact on existing strata schemes
The new provisions will not affect existing strata schemes as those schemes are not leasehold schemes.
When will leasehold schemes come into effect?
The legislative amendments that introduce leasehold schemes into Western Australian law are expected to come into effect at the end of 2019. Those amendments will be accompanied by a range of regulations to assist in the operation of the Act as a whole.
Conclusion
Leasehold schemes will provide an alternative form of land ownership and development whereby lots within a strata scheme are owned for a fixed term. This advancement in property law will increase development opportunities and provide greater choice for buyers, all of which may serve to benefit the community as a whole.
For more information please contact: Anthony Quahe Managing Principal Civic Legal T: 08 9200 4900 E: aquahe@civiclegal.com.au
Disclaimer: This article contains references to and general summaries of the relevant law and does not constitute legal advice. The law may change and circumstances may differ from reader to reader. Therefore, you should seek legal advice for your specific circumstances. The law referred to in this publication is understood by Civic Legal as of publication date.
This post appears in Strata News #300
Please note: this response was provided prior to the proclamation of the new strata title amendments.
Have a question about Leasehold Strata Schemes or something to add to the article? Leave a comment below.
A PDF Version of the article can be accessed here.
Embed Read next:1 May 2020 Update: The amended Strata Titles Act 1985 took effect in Western Australia on 1 May 2020. It includes grace periods for some new requirements to ensure those affected have adequate time to meet them. This information has been taken from Landgate: Timelines for Change.
Introducing leasehold strata: Leasehold is a new form of land ownership in WA that will become available, starting 1 May 2020.
| What’s new? | Timeline for change | Who needs to know? |
| A leasehold strata title is a built strata or surveystrata scheme with a fixed term of between 20 and 99 years | Starting 1 May 2020 – plans for leasehold strata can be lodged at Landgate. (After approval for those plans has been received by the Western Australian Planning Commission). |
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