This article about leasing or licencing common property has been supplied by Todd Garsden, Mahoneys.
If the common property is going to be used in a way that is substantial, permanent or could interfere with another person’s use of the common property, some form of use right is required over that part of the common (The Lookout [2000] QBCCMCmr 653 and Fountain View [2004] QBCCMCmr 543 have held that).
Our previous instalments discussed a number of ways in which use rights can be created, including where common property can be allocated, sold, granted and swapped with owners. One other option is to lease or licence the common property.
The option of leasing and licencing is generally more flexible than exclusive use or sale as it:
- is for a temporary period of time;
- does not always need a resolution without dissent; and
- can be granted to third parties who do not own or occupy a lot in the scheme.
Different between a lease and licence
There is really only a technical legal distinction between a lease and a licence where a lease provides a stronger property right than that of a licence.
However, for present purposes the body corporate legislation treats them the same.
Approval threshold
Depending on the term of the lease or licence and the regulation module that the scheme is regulated by, a different type of resolution is required to approve entry into the lease or licence.
This is best summarised in the below table:
Term / Module | Standard | Accommodation | Commercial |
Less than 3 years | Special resolution | Special resolution | Special resolution |
Between 3-10 years | Resolution without dissent | Special resolution | Special resolution |
More than 10 years | Resolution without dissent | Resolution without dissent | Resolution without dissent |
Terms of a lease or licence
The terms of a lease or licence can vary widely and reflect any commercial arrangement that can be negotiated between the parties.
The basis provisions of any lease or licence would generally include the following:
- The length of the licence.
- The area that is subject to the lease or licence.
- What the licenced area can be used for.
- How much must be paid to the body corporate for the lease or licence.
- Any insurance obligations of the parties.
- How the parties can terminate and assign the lease or licence.
Any lease or licence by the body corporate must:
- not create an arrangement where the body corporate is operating a business;
- not interfere with access to a lot or existing exclusive use area;
- not be over an occupation authority given to a body corporate contractor;
- not relate to utility infrastructure; and
- comply with any council requirements.
A lease or licence can be a useful way of giving rights over common property without the need for a resolution without dissent.
Todd Garsden
Mahoneys
E: tgarsden@mahoneys.com.au
P: 07 3007 3753
This post appears in Strata News #474.
Have a question about leasing or licencing common property or something to add to the article? Leave a comment below.
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This article has been republished with permission from the author and first appeared on the Mahoneys website.
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Helen says
Good article, thank you Todd.
There is still an areas to be deal by the body corporate in practice, there is a part od the common property, where is a hot water storage system for the communal kitchen.
Is it true, if the body corporate grand a lease to third party, nobody, including the body corporate will have access to that part of the common property, that is behind the door with the lock?
I guess, it may be problem in respect to insurance the BC has. or when can be a need to repair that system. or maintenance of the common property like the clean.
How to deal with a situation like that, when the BC would like to grand the lease at a general meeting?
Not sure, whether should be written lease agreement between the BC and third party with a certain condition to be attached to the GM notice?
Thank you.